Education United Nations Sustainable Development

Primary schools are often subdivided into infant schools and junior schools. Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology, in turn, informs a wide range of specialties within educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum development, organizational learning, special education and classroom management. Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks (Lucas, Blazek, & Raley, 2006).

• They must also seek feedback from students for quality-assurance and improvement.
• Secondary education has a longer history in Europe, where grammar schools or academies date from as early as the 6th century, in the form of public schools, fee-paying schools, or charitable educational foundations, which themselves date even further back.
• Programs at ISCED level 2, lower secondary education are usually organized around a more subject-oriented curriculum; differing from primary education.

Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system. University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level and the graduate level . It spans the period between the typically universal compulsory, primary education to the optional, selective tertiary, “postsecondary”, or “higher” education of ISCED 5 and 6 (e.g. university), and the ISCED 4 Further education or vocational school. Regardless of setting, educational methods include teaching, training, storytelling, discussion, and directed research. Education is supported by a variety of different philosophies, theories and empirical research agendas.

The terms “educational psychology” and “school psychology” are often used interchangeably. Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities. Since 1909, the percentage of children in the developing world attending school has increased. By the start of the twenty-first century, the majority of children in most regions of the world attended some form of school.

Schools, centres and families are encouraged to celebrate reading efforts during the PRC Celebration Weeks from 31 October to 11 November. Look out for certificates in the post.New respectful relationships education hub Schools and families play an important role in providing students with the skills and knowledge to build healthy and safe relationships. Information for staff, families and students can be found on the new Respectful Relationships Education Hub.Wear red on Day for Daniel Day for Daniel is Australia’s largest day of action for child safety. Types of education are commonly divided into formal, non-formal, and informal education. Formal education takes place in education and training institutions, is usually structured by curricular aims and objectives, and learning is typically guided by a teacher. In most regions, formal education is compulsory up to a certain age and commonly divided into educational stages such as kindergarten, primary school and secondary school.

European Education Area

Despite favourable studies on effectiveness, many people may still desire to choose traditional campus education for social and cultural reasons. Higher education typically involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries, a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher education at some time in their lives. Higher education is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant industry in its own right and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the economy. For the subfield of formal epistemology and computer science, see Formal learning theory.

To keep up, adolescents must be able to seize opportunities and confront challenges. Beginning approximately at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century, Athens became the first city-state in ancient Greece to renounce education that was oriented toward the future duties of soldiers. The evolution of Athenian education reflected that of the city itself, which was moving toward increasing democratization. Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. Explore and download data and learn about education-related data and research. A class size experiment in the United States found that attending small classes for three or more years in the early grades increased high school graduation rates of students from low income families.

Also scaled up its work in 145 low- and middle-income countries to support governments and education partners in developing plans for a rapid, system-wide response including alternative learning programmes and mental health support. The availability and potential of technology makes digital learning an essential service for every child. UNICEF leads on global initiatives to connect millions of children and young people to world-class digital solutions so they can leapfrog to a brighter future.